"روش" meaning in All languages combined

See روش on Wiktionary

Noun [Pashto]

Forms: rawíš [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ps|fa-cls|رَوِش}} Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš) Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=rawíš}} روش • (rawíš) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|tr=rawíš}} روش • (rawíš) m
  1. (rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour Tags: obsolete, rare Synonyms (Synonyms): دود, چلند, چلښت
    Sense id: en-روش-ps-noun-iNOzzJig Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pashto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 6 18 7 3 10 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 4 21 5 2 7 17 Disambiguation of Pashto entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'Synonyms': 93 7
  2. (rare, obsolete) method, way, approach Tags: obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-روش-ps-noun-zaJiTgd8

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [ɾawʃ] [Classical-Persian], [ɾoːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [räwʃ] [Dari, formal], [roːʃ] [Dari, formal], [räwʃ] [Dari, formal], [roːʃ] [Dari, formal], [räwʃ] [Kabuli], [roːʃ] [Kabuli], [räwʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [rʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹowʃ] [Iran, formal], [ɾäwʃ] [Tajik, formal], [ɾɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: rawš [romanization], rōš/rowš [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=rawš, rōš/rowš}} روش • (rawš, rōš/rowš)
  1. (rare, archaic) Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, rare Alternative form of: روشن (extra: rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)
    Sense id: en-روش-fa-adj-4XMvA26o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Persian]

Forms: ruš [romanization]
Etymology: Most likely a misspelling of زوش (zuš). Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=ruš}} روش • (ruš)
  1. (obsolete) violent, angry Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-روش-fa-adj-h42Jh2nW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾa.wiʃ] [Classical-Persian], [rä.wɪʃ] [Dari, formal], [rä.wɪʃ] [Dari, formal], [rä.wɪʃ] [Kabuli], [rä.wiʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹæ.veʃ] [Iran, formal], [ɾä.viʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: rawiš/raveš [romanization], روشها [plural]
Etymology: From رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš). Etymology templates: {{fa-xlit|رَوْ}} raw/row, {{fa-xlit|ـِش}} -iš/-eš, {{af|fa|رو|ـش|pos1=present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)}} رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|روشها|||||f1tr=-|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rawiš/raveš|tr2=|tr3=}} روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها), {{fa-noun|pl=روشها|pltr=-|tr=rawiš/raveš}} روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)
  1. method; manner; way; procedure Synonyms: شیوه, شگرد, متد
    Sense id: en-روش-fa-noun-vBxVp5rz
  2. gait; manner of movement
    Sense id: en-روش-fa-noun-ieVRN55v
  3. (Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God Categories (topical): Sufism Synonyms: سلوک
    Sense id: en-روش-fa-noun-PDKx~5bO Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـش Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 23 5 8 29 36 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـش: 9 34 57 Topics: Islam, Sufism, human-sciences, lifestyle, mysticism, philosophy, religion, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "رَوِش"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawíš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rawíš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "rawíš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 18 7 3 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 21 5 2 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, behaviour"
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-ps-noun-iNOzzJig",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Synonyms",
          "word": "دود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Synonyms",
          "word": "چلند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "Synonyms",
          "word": "چلښت"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "method, way, approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-ps-noun-zaJiTgd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) method, way, approach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْ"
      },
      "expansion": "raw/row",
      "name": "fa-xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ـِش"
      },
      "expansion": "-iš/-eš",
      "name": "fa-xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رو",
        "3": "ـش",
        "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)"
      },
      "expansion": "رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawiš/raveš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روشها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "-",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rawiš/raveš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روشها",
        "pltr": "-",
        "tr": "rawiš/raveš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "teaching method",
          "roman": "raveš-e tadris",
          "text": "روشِ تدریس",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a better way",
          "roman": "raveš-e behtari",
          "text": "روشِ بهتری",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "method; manner; way; procedure"
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-fa-noun-vBxVp5rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شیوه"
        },
        {
          "word": "شگرد"
        },
        {
          "word": "متد"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gait; manner of movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-fa-noun-ieVRN55v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Sufism",
          "orig": "fa:Sufism",
          "parents": [
            "Islam",
            "Mysticism",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 8 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "levels of the mystical journey towards God"
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-fa-noun-PDKx~5bO",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "mystical",
          "mystical"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سلوک"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "Sufism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa.wiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wiʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹæ.veʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾä.viʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōš/rowš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rawš, rōš/rowš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawš, rōš/rowš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”",
          "word": "روشن"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-fa-adj-4XMvA26o",
      "links": [
        [
          "روشن",
          "روشن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, archaic) Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾawʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹowʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a misspelling of زوش (zuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (ruš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-روش-fa-adj-h42Jh2nW",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) violent, angry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "University of Tehran Press"
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pashto lemmas",
    "Pashto masculine nouns",
    "Pashto nouns",
    "Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "رَوِش"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawíš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rawíš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "rawíš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pashto terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pashto terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, behaviour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pashto terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pashto terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "method, way, approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, obsolete) method, way, approach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Synonyms",
      "word": "دود"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Synonyms",
      "word": "چلند"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Synonyms",
      "word": "چلښت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْ"
      },
      "expansion": "raw/row",
      "name": "fa-xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ـِش"
      },
      "expansion": "-iš/-eš",
      "name": "fa-xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رو",
        "3": "ـش",
        "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)"
      },
      "expansion": "رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawiš/raveš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روشها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "-",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rawiš/raveš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روشها",
        "pltr": "-",
        "tr": "rawiš/raveš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "teaching method",
          "roman": "raveš-e tadris",
          "text": "روشِ تدریس",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a better way",
          "roman": "raveš-e behtari",
          "text": "روشِ بهتری",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "method; manner; way; procedure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شیوه"
        },
        {
          "word": "شگرد"
        },
        {
          "word": "متد"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gait; manner of movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Sufism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "levels of the mystical journey towards God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "mystical",
          "mystical"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سلوک"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "Sufism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa.wiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rä.wiʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹæ.veʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾä.viʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōš/rowš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rawš, rōš/rowš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (rawš, rōš/rowš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”",
          "word": "روشن"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "روشن",
          "روشن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, archaic) Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾawʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räwʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹowʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäwʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a misspelling of زوش (zuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruš"
      },
      "expansion": "روش • (ruš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) violent, angry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "University of Tehran Press"
  ],
  "word": "روش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for روش meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.